Draft a legally legally sound Unsecured Promissory Note for Michigan that includes all required terms under Michigan promissory note law. Fill in your loan details and download your completed, ready-to-sign Unsecured Promissory Note as a professional PDF.
Michigan law governs promissory notes with specific usury limits and enforcement rules that secures both lender and obligor. The usury limit in Michigan is 25% criminal usury threshold. Lenders have 6 years to file suit to collect on a promissory note in Michigan. Michigan law requires 3 specific elements in a valid promissory note.
Michigan Promissory Note Requirements
Max Interest Rate 25%
Rate Details 25% criminal usury threshold
Usury Penalty Forfeiture of all interest
Statute of Limitations 6 years
Notarization Recommended
Witnesses Recommended (1)
Governing Agency Michigan Circuit Courts
Required Elements Written agreement signed by borrower; Clear repayment terms; Interest rate disclosure
What to Include in a Michigan Unsecured Promissory Note
Every Unsecured Promissory Note in Michigan should include the following critical provisions: the full legal names and addresses of both the lending party and debtor, the principal loan amount, the interest rate (which must not exceed 25% criminal usury threshold under Michigan law), the repayment schedule and due dates, any late payment penalties, the consequences of default, and the governing law clause.
Michigan requires the following elements in a valid promissory note: written agreement signed by borrower, clear repayment terms, interest rate disclosure.
How to Complete a Michigan Unsecured Promissory Note
To complete a Unsecured Promissory Note in Michigan, start by gathering the necessary information: the full legal names and addresses of both parties, the loan amount, the agreed-upon interest rate (must be at or below 25% criminal usury threshold in Michigan), the repayment terms, and any collateral details if applicable.
Our platform walks you through each section with a guided form tailored to Michigan requirements. Once you have filled in all details, you can preview the document, choose from five professional document styles, and download your completed Unsecured Promissory Note as a PDF.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum interest rate for a promissory note in Michigan?
Michigan caps interest at 25% criminal usury threshold. Charging above the legal limit is usury - in Michigan, the penalty is: forfeiture of all interest. Always confirm the current rate with an attorney, as usury laws can change.
Do I need a notary for a promissory note in Michigan?
Notarization is not required in Michigan for a promissory note to be legally valid. Notarizing it anyway is strongly recommended - it deters forgery claims, simplifies court enforcement, and makes the note self-authenticating as evidence. Having 1 witness is also recommended.
What happens if a borrower defaults on a promissory note in Michigan?
Upon default, the lender may demand immediate repayment of the full outstanding balance, charge any default interest rate specified in the note, and file suit in Michigan court. Lenders have 6 years from the date of default to file a lawsuit under Michigan's statute of limitations for written contracts.
Is an unsecured promissory note enforceable in Michigan?
Yes. An unsecured promissory note is a legally enforceable contract in Michigan even without collateral. If the borrower defaults, the lender can sue in Michigan court and obtain a judgment, which can be used to garnish wages or bank accounts. Lenders have 6 years to file suit.
Is a promissory note the same as an IOU?
No. An IOU is an informal acknowledgment of a debt - it typically lacks repayment terms, interest rates, and default provisions. A promissory note is a formal legal contract with specific terms including the loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and consequences of default. Promissory notes are far more enforceable in court than informal IOUs.
Is a promissory note legally binding in Michigan?
Yes. A properly executed promissory note is an enforceable contract in Michigan. It must identify both parties, state the loan amount and repayment terms, and be signed by the borrower. Lenders have 6 years to pursue legal action to collect on a defaulted note.
What is Michigan's usury limit for promissory notes?
Michigan caps interest at 5% per year for written contracts that do not specify a rate (MCL §438.31). If a rate is specified in writing, Michigan generally allows parties to contract freely for any rate, though rates that are unconscionable may be challenged in court. The criminal usury rate is 25% per year. Michigan's 6-year statute of limitations applies to written promissory notes. Lenders in Michigan should ensure the agreed rate is clearly stated in the note.
